Wednesday 8 March 2017

Gulwali Passarlay: The Lightless Sky #refugees #afghanistan


Emily Powter-Robinson writes:
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‘I want to give a voice to the voiceless and a face to the masses.’



Like many, the only knowledge I had of refugees had been fed to me through the media; endless facts and statistics about nameless people fleeing war-stricken countries to find safety in Europe. Hearing Gulwali Passarlay tell his unimaginable 12-month odyssey from Afghanistan to Europe helped to humanise the endless media stories broadcast over the years about the refugees, and had a profound impact on everyone in the audience.



Many audience members spoke out about the heart-wrenching effect Gulwali’s story had had on them, admitting that their perspective on the refugee debate and the manner in which the UK treats refugees had changed, with many getting actively involved in changing the government’s response to the refugee crisis.



Gulwali spoke of the impact that just one individual in the UK could have on a refugee’s life, saying that ‘Britain is at its best when it leads and shows humanity.’ He spoke of the importance of getting involved with charities who help refugees to transition into British society, of getting in touch with local MPs to encourage local change in the treatment of refugees, of getting involved in protests, and even of simple acts of kindness such as showing a refugee where the nearest supermarket is.



One of the most admirable and inspiring qualities of Gulwali was his genuine gratitude for the people who had helped him along his journey, and ultimately saved his life. He is extremely dedicated to helping others, wanting his experiences to help newcomers and encourage them to open up about their stories. Gulwali’s hope and faith which remained with him through even the darkest of times really put everything into perspective. His hope for future peace, his love for his home and family in Afghanistan, and his altruism for others ignited a change in everyone in the room. ‘The Lightless Sky’ is a book that can both give something to the reader, and can encourage the reader to give something back to society. Faced against all odds, Gulwali’s triumph over adversity and his extraordinary determination to give back to society is well worth reading.


Emily Gibbons writes:
‘110,000 words, 15 years of my life’. This is how Gulwali Passarlay summed up his incredible memoir, The Lightless Sky. It seems impossible that his tortuous 12,500 mile journey from Nangahar in Afghanistan to England can be condensed into such an average sized book, but each word on the page is deliberate and evocative, chosen carefully as to describe the emotional horror of the journey and keep a consistent pace to hold the reader on edge.

Passarlay began the session by providing us with a blow-by-blow of his journey, and despite the horrors he faced, the most compelling thing upon listening to him was the nostalgic love for his birthplace, where he was brought up in the kind of beautiful rural idyll coveted by so many of us. This would have been complemented by a reading from the book, in which he sets the scene of his rural home with a nostalgic reverence. However, Passarlay’s account at the event was incredibly engaging and thought-provoking, as he provided a native perspective of Afghanistan’s history and political climate to those of us whose understanding of it is simply spoon- fed to us by a biased media.

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It was a testament to The Lightless Sky to hear so many of the audience members speak up about their own actions after reading the book. Some of them had visited Calais and mounted their own campaigns to support refugees. As Passarlay explained, so much change could be brought if more people were to become active, by speaking to their MPs about the refugee crisis, or volunteering to help refugees navigate this alien country. Simple acts of kindness like this make all the difference, and can help empower each other and build a stronger community. One of the main things to take away from this discussion was never to underestimate the power of literature, because it really can bring about change and help to build understanding and community in any situation.


Appreciation for our two Leeds University students, Emily Gibbons and Emily Powter-Robinson, who turned up to help with all the set-up, clearing up and blogging for us.  Thanks girls!



Audience Reactions

We are so lucky to have Gulwali visit Leeds and speak first-hand about his experiences.  He spoke with such wisdom and passion, it was an honour to be in the audience.

Interesting, informative

Amazing!  Extremely helpful, mind-changing experience.

Fantastic event!  Great insight into the author's journey and good discussion involving the audience

A very inspirational, thought-provoking and motivating event.  Hope to become involved with asylum seekers now.

Gulwali made it real in terms of the journeys refugees make to get here.  His positivity in the face of current political climate was impressive and encouraging.  Also his encouragement to do personal acts of kindness as well as campaigning.

A fantastic evening.  It was inspiring to listen to Gulwali talk about his life in Afghanistan and experiences as a child refugee.  Humbling to listen and depressing to hear how western governments are acting.

Very good talk.  Very good motivating speaker.

A very interesting talk: informative, educational, inspiring.

Gulwali the writer spoke about the difficult experiences of making the journey from Afghanistan to the UK.  He had awful experiences but by stressing the positive he has inspired many to be actively involved in supporting refugees.

Having read Gulwali's book and being so moved and also incensed by it I felt compelled to come and hear him speak.  An inspiring man and an incredibly relevant story.  We need to act on the issue of unaccompanied child refugees now, with one voice.  Thank you for a great event.

Hugely informative.  A speaker well worth listening to.

Very inspiring talk and discussion by this author.  I will definitely read and encourage others to read the book.

An inspiring talk and fabulous conversation opportunity.

My first Headingley  LitFest event and it was brilliant – enlightening an moving. Thank you.

Very eye-opening.  Giving a different outlook on refugees.

I suspect so many of the British population think that the refugee crisis is not their problem – this type of event needs to get to a broader spectrum of people.

Excellent, thank you.

Unconventional presentation, insomuch as no reading from the book.  However, a lucid account of the book's narrative. Q&A somewhat one-side and the political analysis somewhat simplified, but overall a worthwhile and thought-provoking evening.

Thoroughly fascinating and enthralling.  Thank you for writing another book that can be put on the pile of bigger and better books that enlighten the government and worry the people in power.  Mark Twain: “Those who can read but don't are no better than those who can't read.”

Amazing opportunity to put a human face on a news story which denies that real people are involved and concentrates on the numbers.  Inspiring.

A really interesting and uplifting event

It was fantastic to  have this event – really important for refugee voices to be heard and an encouragement to keep campaigning for refugee rights.

Interesting evening.  Maybe one thing the libraries could co is encourage others to write about their experiences.

An inspirational story and speaker showing great humanity;  inspires action and hope!

Very interesting talk from Gulwali Passarlay about his time as a prisoner and his travels across the world trying to escape (from Afghanistan's war zone).

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Tuesday 7 March 2017

Dinner with Montalbano at Salvo's Salumeria #Sicilia #Montalbano #crimefiction

Richard Wilcocks writes
Richard Wilcocks and Gigliola Sulis
Yesterday evening’s event in the Salumeria felt more like an indulgence than a performance. There we were again – myself with Gigliola Sulis from the university Italian department – in the fourth successive year paying tribute to the greats of Italian literature – Dante, Boccaccio, Petrarch (Chiara Sbordoni did that one while Gigliola was back in her native Sardinia) and now Andrea Camilleri. There was brilliant food, a brilliant, supportive audience, and a terrific atmosphere. There was, as they say, nothing not to like.

Gigliola is a great expert on Camilleri, who became his country’s leading crime writer after retiring from a successful career as a stage and television director. He will be known for his twenty-three Montalbano novels for a long time into the future, when much else about him has faded into the mists. Most of the people there were pleased to find out about him, as they were primarily fans of the RAI television series starring Luca Zingaretti, and Michele Riondino as the Young Montalbano.

Gigliola spoke about Camilleri’s background and beliefs, and the social commentary in the novels Apparently it is normal for crime fiction to incorporate the author’s observations on the current state of affairs in Italy. The crimes in the novels are nothing if not topical: illegal immigrants, drug-dealing, prostitution, fraud, money-laundering. The Mafia does not feature every time, but it is definitely present. One villain is a doctor controlled by the Mafia, who provides them with human hearts, livers and kidneys. In the small town of Vigata, the nastiest things can happen. Real-life murders are sometimes referred to, like that of leading anti-Mafia campaigners, the judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, who were both murdered by the mob in 1993, causing widespread outrage in Italy and an increased determination to stand up to the Mafia in Sicily.

We looked at all the characters which have become familiar – Mimi Augello, Fazio, Catarella, long-distance girlfriend Livia, Swedish Ingrid, Adelina the cook and so on, and I remarked that some of them seemed distinctly Dickensian – Agatino Catarella for example. Gigliola remarked on how Camilleri managed to incorporate references to many of the authors and academics with whom he was acquainted into the stories, some from Italy and some from elsewhere: Umberto Eco, Dylan Thomas, William Faulkner and of course the Spanish writer (and gastronome) Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, who started Camilleri on the right path.

Most of the extracts were from The Terracotta Dog (Il cane di terracotta), but the final one was from The Snack Thief (Il ladro di merendine) and it was about Montalbano’s food preferences: the inspector watches in horror as Augello spoons great quantities of parmesan over his meal of spaghetti with clams. How can anyone do that! So now, because the event could have been sold out three times over, we are thinking of a Montalbano Part Two. Wait and see.



Audience reactions

Great evening of laidback entertainment and fantastic food!

I live in Sicily for 7 months each year and enjoy Montalbano on RAI TV. The evening was very enjoyable.

Lovely food. Great opportunity to hear spoken Italian! Great opportunity to hear interesting extracts and enjoy food in context.

An excellent and educational evening.

Very interesting – I had seen all of the TV shows but not read the books. It was great to hear the Italian version. I had no idea the author was so old and had only started writing once he retired. Fascinating stuff and lovely food.

Very well presented – a nice balance between the Italian and English readings to get the flavour. Also, an extremely appropriate selection for the occasion.

Great talk, made me want to read the books, having watched TV series with pleasure already.

It has made me want to read the novels.

Very interesting recital, plus good food, good atmosphere, a great evening.

A very well formulated presentation, with incidents from the Montalbano stories told in Sicilian and then in English. Being a fan of the series I was enchanted to relive some of the incidents in Montalbano’s life and particularly his meals!

Very informative evening. Some interesting readings. At times, unfortunately, background noise from fridges etc was quite intrusive and restricted some of the passages, but both speakers were excellent.

Avid fan of Montalbano. Have read all the books and seen the programmes on TV. This event has reinvigorated me to read all the books again. Just waiting for the last series on TV. Thoroughly enjoyed the event. Both speakers very good.

Wonderful to hear extracts read out in Italian, by an Italian and expertly translated simultaneously the importance of food to the central character, the misogyny or otherwise of the author, contextualised. The understanding of Montalbano as a beautiful partner to Livia, his political sympathies and relationship with both the media and the mafia. Bravissimo! A truly enjoyable event for fans and new.

Great to hear about the author and books from someone that had a deep understanding of the subject. Also liked the multilingual descriptions.

Really enjoyed it with my wife (teacher of French, German and Spanish, and learning Italian) and son teacher of German and French, his partner head of languages in Yorks school. Excellent reading.

An excellent evening – very enjoyable! Crazi!

Really enjoyed the readings in both English and Italian. Really brought the books to life. Thankyou.

A superb evening that I was really looking forward to and which did not disappoint. Great readings and anecdotes – most enjoyable and entertaining. Thankyou!

A wonderful evening, something a bit different. Great to showcase less well-known authors, and a lovely touch to combine it with tasty food in a restaurant.

Really enjoyed it. Great food and atmosphere. Thankyou.

Really enjoyed the evening. More Italian events please!

A very enjoyable and entertaining evening, especially as I knew nothing of the topic, just brought my friend as a treat.

Interesting to hear more from the books and about the author as I’ve always watched the TV shows. Tried to read one book and struggled, tempted now to revisit.

A very interesting evening. Pasta was sensational.

A really good, simple overview of significant features of Montalbano series and events, plus details of Camilleri author (matched to delightful food!)

Obviously well prepared, well suited to audience. Something different (ie welcome). Ben fatto!

A lovely Sicilian evening bringing Montalbano to life and learning more about his creator – Andrea Camilleri. Accompanied by food which I am sure Montalbano would have approved of.

Fantastic flashback to my Sicilian holiday. Pasta and pistol shooting are a potent combination!

Wonderful insight about Montalbano. I loved the readings and the personal insights. Thankyou!

It added to the flavour of the novels – the food doesn’t come across as well on TV! Extracts from the novels well chosen. Excellent value.

Sheer Genius! On balance however please consider mic-ing up in future. Hearing no longer 20/20!

Really enjoyed the event – loved food and readings from Montalbano. Good value – long may it continue.

Nice to hear more about Camilleri and Montalbano especially about the food!



It was difficult to hear the speakers as our table was at the far end of the room. 

Talk was interesting to readers of the books – readings were well thought-out.